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Variation in genomic methylation in natural populations of chinese white poplar.

Identifieur interne : 002425 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002424; suivant : 002426

Variation in genomic methylation in natural populations of chinese white poplar.

Auteurs : Kaifeng Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuepeng Song ; Xiaohui Yang ; Zhiyi Zhang ; Deqiang Zhang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23704963

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

It is thought that methylcytosine can be inherited through meiosis and mitosis, and that epigenetic variation may be under genetic control or correlation may be caused by neutral drift. However, DNA methylation also varies with tissue, developmental stage, and environmental factors. Eliminating these factors, we analyzed the levels and patterns, diversity and structure of genomic methylcytosine in the xylem of nine natural populations of Chinese white poplar.

PRINCIPAL FINDINGS

On average, the relative total methylation and non-methylation levels were approximately 26.567% and 42.708% (P<0.001), respectively. Also, the relative CNG methylation level was higher than the relative CG methylation level. The relative methylation/non-methylation levels were significantly different among the nine natural populations. Epigenetic diversity ranged from 0.811 (Gansu) to 1.211 (Shaanxi), and the coefficients of epigenetic differentiation (GST  = 0.159) were assessed by Shannon's diversity index. Co-inertia analysis indicated that methylation-sensitive polymorphism (MSP) and genomic methylation pattern (CG-CNG) profiles gave similar distributions. Using a between-group eigen analysis, we found that the Hebei and Shanxi populations were independent of each other, but the Henan population intersected with the other populations, to some degree.

CONCLUSIONS

Genome methylation in Populus tomentosa presented tissue-specific characteristics and the relative 5'-CCGG methylation level was higher in xylem than in leaves. Meanwhile, the genome methylation in the xylem shows great epigenetic variation and could be fixed and inherited though mitosis. Compared to genetic structure, data suggest that epigenetic and genetic variation do not completely match.


DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063977
PubMed: 23704963
PubMed Central: PMC3660595


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>DNA Methylation (genetics)</term>
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<term>Genetic Variation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genome, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Analyse en composantes principales (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Génome végétal (génétique)</term>
<term>Méthylation de l'ADN (génétique)</term>
<term>Polymorphisme génétique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne (MeSH)</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>It is thought that methylcytosine can be inherited through meiosis and mitosis, and that epigenetic variation may be under genetic control or correlation may be caused by neutral drift. However, DNA methylation also varies with tissue, developmental stage, and environmental factors. Eliminating these factors, we analyzed the levels and patterns, diversity and structure of genomic methylcytosine in the xylem of nine natural populations of Chinese white poplar.</p>
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<b>PRINCIPAL FINDINGS</b>
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<p>On average, the relative total methylation and non-methylation levels were approximately 26.567% and 42.708% (P<0.001), respectively. Also, the relative CNG methylation level was higher than the relative CG methylation level. The relative methylation/non-methylation levels were significantly different among the nine natural populations. Epigenetic diversity ranged from 0.811 (Gansu) to 1.211 (Shaanxi), and the coefficients of epigenetic differentiation (GST  = 0.159) were assessed by Shannon's diversity index. Co-inertia analysis indicated that methylation-sensitive polymorphism (MSP) and genomic methylation pattern (CG-CNG) profiles gave similar distributions. Using a between-group eigen analysis, we found that the Hebei and Shanxi populations were independent of each other, but the Henan population intersected with the other populations, to some degree.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>Genome methylation in Populus tomentosa presented tissue-specific characteristics and the relative 5'-CCGG methylation level was higher in xylem than in leaves. Meanwhile, the genome methylation in the xylem shows great epigenetic variation and could be fixed and inherited though mitosis. Compared to genetic structure, data suggest that epigenetic and genetic variation do not completely match.</p>
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<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Song, Yuepeng" sort="Song, Yuepeng" uniqKey="Song Y" first="Yuepeng" last="Song">Yuepeng Song</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Xiaohui" sort="Yang, Xiaohui" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xiaohui" last="Yang">Xiaohui Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Deqiang" sort="Zhang, Deqiang" uniqKey="Zhang D" first="Deqiang" last="Zhang">Deqiang Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Zhiyi" sort="Zhang, Zhiyi" uniqKey="Zhang Z" first="Zhiyi" last="Zhang">Zhiyi Zhang</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ma, Kaifeng" sort="Ma, Kaifeng" uniqKey="Ma K" first="Kaifeng" last="Ma">Kaifeng Ma</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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